Lucy Suchman
Lancaster University
Disarming the Kill Chain: The Unlawful Imprecision of Algorithmic Warfare
Abstract
In military parlance ‘the kill chain’ refers to procedures through which persons become targets for the use of lethal force. In the context of war, the legitimacy of killing under International Humanitarian Law turns on the identification of persons who are in combat and pose an imminent threat to the safety of those in whose names weapon systems are deployed. Building on my past work studying the notion of accuracy in the U.S. Department of Defense, and focusing on investments by the DoD and on the Israeli Defense Force’s current operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, this talk will question the frames of war that justify the promotion of AI technologies as means of accelerating the operations of targeting. I will argue that while data-driven targeting is promoted on a promise of greater precision, closer examination reveals the criminal imprecision of targeting based on categorical profiling. Rather than acceleration, lawful warfighting requires slowing down the kill chain to ensure accountability, and to open spaces for de-escalation and creative diplomacy
About
Lucy Suchman is a Professor of the Anthropology of Science and Technology at Lancaster University in the UK. Before taking up her present post she was a Principal Scientist at Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), where she spent twenty years as a researcher. During this period she was became widely recognized for her critical engagement with artificial intelligence (AI), as well as her contributions to a deeper understanding of both the essential connections and the profound differences between humans and machines.
Lucy is the author of Human-Machine Reconfigurations (2007) and Plans and Situated Actions: the problem of human-machine communication (1987), both published by Cambridge University Press. She was a founding member of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, and served on its Board of Directors from 1982-1990. In 2002 she received the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Sciences, in 2010 the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI) Lifetime Research Award, and in 2014 the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) Bernal Prize for Distinguished Contributions to the Field. She was President of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) during 2016 and 2017. In April of 2016 she was an expert panelist at the UN’s Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), as a member of ICRAC.
Lucy’s current research extends her longstanding engagement with the field of artificial intelligence to challenge the place of robots in both healthcare and warfare. She is interested in the ways in which these seemingly opposite domains are joined through questions of the value placed on labour and humanity, and in their consequences for social justice and the possibility for a more humane and less violent world.